By Dan Satherley
If dinosaurs weren't wiped out by an asteroid impact 65 million years ago, could they have evolved human-level intelligence?
That's the question posed by Dr Ronald Breslow, the scientist behind new research which suggests life on Earth originated elsewhere in the universe.
So how does that relate to dinosaurs in space?
Well, if life on Earth shares a common ancestor with life on at least one other planet – and if life on that planet evolved in a similar manner to Earth, but didn't experience the same cataclysmic mass extinctions, Dr Breslow says it could today be ruled by a race of advanced dinosaurs with tens of millions of years of evolution and development behind them.
"Such life forms could well be advanced versions of dinosaurs, if mammals did not have the good fortune to have the dinosaurs wiped out by an asteroidal collision, as on Earth," says Dr Breslow.
The DNA and RNA of life on Earth is made up almost exclusively of "left-handed" amino acids and "right-handed" sugars, the same orientation of amino acids that Dr Breslow's evidence says were carried to a lifeless Earth by meteorites about 4 billion years ago .
Although it's possible for life to exist with the opposite orientation, aside from a few bacteria, none on Earth does – suggesting the building blocks of life travelled here from elsewhere in the universe, in a process known as 'panspermia'.
But just as quickly as Dr Breslow raises the prospect of making every 10-year-old boy's dreams come true, he pours cold water on the suggestion.
"Of course showing that [panspermia] could have happened this way is not the same as showing that it did."
As for the super-intelligent dinosaurs?
"We would be better off not meeting them," he says.
The Smithsonian's 'Dinosaur Tracking' blog ridicules the idea of extra-terrestrial dinosaurs.
"As much as I’m charmed by the idea of alien dinosaurs, Breslow’s conjecture makes my brain ache," writes Brian Switek.
"Our planet’s fossil record has intricately detailed the fact that evolution is not a linear march of progress from one predestined waypoint to another.
"Dinosaurs were never destined to be."
As Dr Breslow's dinosaur comments made up only two sentences of a scientific paper 16 pages long, there's the very real possibility he was just joking around.
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