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Avatar director reveals alien language based on Maori

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James Cameron based the alien language in Avatar on Maori, European and African languages

James Cameron based the alien language in Avatar on Maori, European and African languages

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Thu, 21 Jan 2010 12:45p.m.

By Jesse Peach

James Cameron, the director of Hollywood blockbuster, Avatar has revealed the language used by the film’s alien race is based on Maori.

Mr Cameron says he created Na’vi alongside a language developer in California and they based it on sounds heard on a trip to New Zealand a few years ago.

“He had come up with about 30 words that were mostly character names, and so on, so when I looked at them I thought they had a Polynesian feel to them. It turned out he had recently come back from a trip to New Zealand” says language developer Paul Frommer.

Maori language experts agree that, while the Na’vi language shares no similar meaning to Maori, the flow is similar.

“It was interesting because it’s quite a melodic language and Maori is based on vowels basically – every word ends on a vowel – I did recognise that when I listened to them,” says Maori language expert Ella Henry.

The n-g sound, like “nga” was taken from Maori language but presented a challenge in the film.

“One of the things that the actors had the most difficulty with was putting a familiar sound in an unfamiliar place,” says Mr Frommer.

Even though the language was loosely based on the sounds of Maori, Mr Frommer admits he does not speak a word of the language.

That does not seem to bother Maori here though; Ms Henry says it is nice to have the language associated with the highest grossing film of all time.

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Comments [12]

OctoDad
25 Mar 2010 7:25p.m.

I wish we had the same ending as the Movie or I wouldnt have to live in Sydney to be treated as a equal

Nathaniel
05 Mar 2010 6:33p.m.

Ooops, he should never had admitted that. Now all the Maori will have their hands out. Greedy ba***rds.

Glocks
02 Feb 2010 7:38p.m.

I think this is highly disrespectful. Don't they know that Te Reo words have special meanings, and to use them willy-nilly is highly insulting? They'll be abbreviating Maori words for texting next!

Only joking - I'm suprised the PC nazis haven't jumped on this one yet.

John
27 Jan 2010 9:11p.m.

oh no, only a matter of time till they be wanting a hand out from the producers now...

Will
23 Jan 2010 8:57a.m.

It's a silly movie so who cares

Jan..
22 Jan 2010 6:33a.m.

Good on the Maori's keep up with the good work..

Harry
21 Jan 2010 10:41p.m.

@JD: Since when have Maori tried to take a share of profit from anything? Besides what was stolen from them. Not like how "Pakeha" have tried to claim films and TV. As someone who learned Te Reo, i notice that the sentences always ended the same as the Te Reo language.

Seven
21 Jan 2010 10:32p.m.

You're right JD, my thoughts exactly.

Cynthia
21 Jan 2010 7:03p.m.

JD that's not funny! I think Maori should be proud!

Elaine
21 Jan 2010 6:44p.m.

@JD, it ain't all about the money thank you!

I honestly thought that the language of the NAV'I was a bit well weird but hearing that it is based on the Maori language is shocking, as Maori I didn't even pick this up. Any way the movie rocked!! James Cameron has taken 3D to a new level!

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