Tuhoe have reached an historic Treaty agreement with the Crown, including governance - but not ownership - of Te Urewera National Park.
Treaty Negotiations Minister Chris Finlayson announced today that Tuhoe has accepted the Crown's settlement offer for historic claims, with a deed of settlement expected to be signed by the end of the year.
It includes an apology from the Crown for serious Treaty of Waitangi breaches and $170 million in financial, commercial and cultural redress, including Tuhoe's share of a 2008 central North Island forestry settlement.
It will also see the land of Te Urewera National Park vested in a new legal body governed by Crown and Ngai Tuhoe appointees, and chaired by a Ngai Tuhoe nominee.
The board will be responsible for approving a management plan of the area, and over time Tuhoe will have an increasing role in managing the park, with the Department of Conservation also maintaining its role.
However, no one will own Te Urewera under the deal, and it will remain a national park.
The Crown will continue to fund Te Urewera's management, but Tuhoe also expect to make a contribution.
Mr Finlayson said it was clear to both sides that ownership of Te Urewera was not essential to the settlement.
"This new structure will allow the historical, cultural and spiritual connection between Te Urewera and Ngai Tuhoe to be fully recognised for the first time, while the biodiversity of the area is protected and enhanced, and public access is guaranteed for all New Zealanders,” he says.
Ngai Tuhoe chief negotiator Tamati Kruger said it was an historic day for the iwi.
"The status of Te Urewera is unique and we have together developed an innovative, New Zealand-made settlement proposal.”
The settlement also includes a social service management plan, announced in August, which will see agencies work with Tuhoe to ensure better delivery of housing, education and health services, along with enhanced future relations between Tuhoe and the Government.
PARTIES REACT
Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia says Tuhoe have made a total compromise from their previous ambitions but want to move forward.
“I think it’s a great compromise….It’s got nothing to do with land area, it’s got nothing to do with numbers. This is about an iwi that suffered probably the worst persecution of any iwi in this country,” she says.
She says she hopes Tuhoe eventually gets control and management of the land.
“It’s about a genuine desire to reach an agreement with an iwi over what is always a difficult issue because the rest of New Zealand becomes involved.”
Labour leader David Shearer says he is pleased with the settlement and is the fair result of “measured negotiations”.
“I hope the Tuhoe people can put this money to good use and further develop its people,” he says.
Mr Shearer hopes the agreement maintains public access to the land.
NZ First leader Winston Peters says he hopes it is a fair deal which Tuhoe are happy with.
“Their treatment over the past few years has been pretty bad under the law,” he says.
NZN/3 News