Archaeologists have found more evidence that New Zealand’s most dangerous pre-historic predator, co-existed with the earliest Polynesian settlers.
Two bones of an eagle believed to be 700 years old have been found by archaeologists, at the Wairau bar, near Blenheim.
In its day the extinct “giant haast's eagle'' - with it’s 2 to 3 metre wing span - used to eat even the largest species of moa.
Paul Schofield from the Canterbury museum said “we found a couple of bones of haasts eagle -this is one of the earliest sites where people arrived in NZ and one of the only places where people and haasts eagle interacted.
“Both of the bones found here have been shaped into artefacts, possibly because of the bird's reputation.
“The eagle being quite a majestic and awesome animal and they actually used these bones to make ritually symbolic artefacts.”
He says the chance find is significant.
“It’s very exciting - we're only digging a few archaeological pits here and the chances of actually finding them are quite slim.”
One focus of this Otago University-led dig is to find out more about life in one of the country's first villages.
Archaeologist Richard Walter said “we think this site was first occupied around the yr 1300AD and was probably occupied for a few decades.”
But the other key focus is to find a reburial site for human remains discovered in the 1940s and 50s and taken to Canterbury museum.
Walter said “We've selected our main excavation areas in places where the re-interment of the tupuna can take place.”
The entire site was surveyed with geophysical equipment before any excavation work could begin. It's non intrusive and looks for any signs that might relate to human activity.
Wairau bar is the historic home of the Rangitane people, who never wanted their ancestor's remains to be removed.
Richard Bradley of Rangitane says “our people at the time said ‘oh that's not right people are buried they should stay where they're buried - they're buried with tears and mucus and love.”
Rangitane people have long fought for the remains to be returned.
Bradley said “I'm still a bit sort of flummoxed that it’s happening in my lifetime.”
The bones are expected to be repatriated in April.
3 News.