Mon, 17 May 2010 2:50p.m.
By Fiona Hodge
The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico started with an explosion and loss of human life, and moved to a high tech challenge to stem the gushing leaks poisoning the surrounding seas. It created graphic images of blackened and oily birds dying, and fish choking through the oil. This is news – a sudden, discrete event that punctuates our daily life. Familiar species we know (the plankton and fish larvae don’t make the editing cuts), and obvious negative implications for humans.
By comparison the consistent and steady decline of biodiversity often struggles to get media attention it deserves. Our current extinction rates are a thousand times higher than the historical background rate, at levels not seen since the dinosaurs got hit by a meteor 65 million years ago. This is serious stuff – we depend on our biodiversity for a diverse array of goods and services including food, pollination, water filtration, and erosion management.
This week the biodiversity crisis, nicely juxtaposed with the Gulf Oil spill images, made the news thanks to a frightening UN Biodiversity report (see 3 News, pundit, although notably absent on TVNZ or Stuff). The report concluded the world had failed to slow the rate of biodiversity loss, the major goal of the UN 2010 Biodiversity Target. Biodiversity loss has accelerated for many groups, and in many areas. "Since 1970 we have reduced animal populations by 30%, the area of mangroves and sea grasses by 20% and the coverage of living corals by 40%," said Prof Joseph Alcamo, chief scientist of the UNEP.

Veterinarians bathe a brown pelican that was soiled with oil (Reuters)
The report predicts continuing and accelerating extinctions and habitat loss unless urgent action is taken. It also warns of ecosystems reaching a tipping point where they degrade into a less productive state, which is either difficult or impossible to restore. Examples of these include Amazon rainforest converting to dry savannah due to interactions of climate change, deforestation and fires, with consequences for the global climate, regional rainfall and widespread species extinctions.
The general conclusions are that although things are dire, if we act in a decisive, bold and strong manner we can reduce the loss of species. The Executive-Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Ahmed Djoghlaf, hopes this will serve as a wake up call: “Business as usual is no longer an option if we are to avoid irreversible damage to the life-support systems of our planet.”
Although it’s not good news, it’s good to hear it in the news. Here’s hoping it’ll make the news again during the negotiations by world governments at the Nagoya Biodiversity Summit in October.