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Extinction Now!

The BP oil spill threatens to impact the entire economic and environmental fabric of the region (Reuters) The BP oil spill threatens to impact the entire economic and environmental fabric of the region (Reuters)
Mon, 17 May 2010 2:50p.m.

By Fiona Hodge

The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico started with an explosion and loss of human life, and moved to a high tech challenge to stem the gushing leaks poisoning the surrounding seas. It created graphic images of blackened and oily birds dying, and fish choking through the oil. This is news – a sudden, discrete event that punctuates our daily life. Familiar species we know (the plankton and fish larvae don’t make the editing cuts), and obvious negative implications for humans.

By comparison the consistent and steady decline of biodiversity often struggles to get media attention it deserves. Our current extinction rates are a thousand times higher than the historical background rate, at levels not seen since the dinosaurs got hit by a meteor 65 million years ago. This is serious stuff – we depend on our biodiversity for a diverse array of goods and services including food, pollination, water filtration, and erosion management.

This week the biodiversity crisis, nicely juxtaposed with the Gulf Oil spill images, made the news thanks to a frightening UN Biodiversity report (see 3 News, pundit, although notably absent on TVNZ or Stuff). The report concluded the world had failed to slow the rate of biodiversity loss, the major goal of the UN 2010 Biodiversity Target. Biodiversity loss has accelerated for many groups, and in many areas. "Since 1970 we have reduced animal populations by 30%, the area of mangroves and sea grasses by 20% and the coverage of living corals by 40%," said Prof Joseph Alcamo, chief scientist of the UNEP.

Veterinarians bathe a brown pelican that was soiled with oil (Reuters)

The report predicts continuing and accelerating extinctions and habitat loss unless urgent action is taken. It also warns of ecosystems reaching a tipping point where they degrade into a less productive state, which is either difficult or impossible to restore. Examples of these include Amazon rainforest converting to dry savannah due to interactions of climate change, deforestation and fires, with consequences for the global climate, regional rainfall and widespread species extinctions.

The general conclusions are that although things are dire, if we act in a decisive, bold and strong manner we can reduce the loss of species. The Executive-Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Ahmed Djoghlaf, hopes this will serve as a wake up call: “Business as usual is no longer an option if we are to avoid irreversible damage to the life-support systems of our planet.”

Although it’s not good news, it’s good to hear it in the news. Here’s hoping it’ll make the news again during the negotiations by world governments at the Nagoya Biodiversity Summit in October.

 

Fiona Hodge gets excited by all things green and growing. She has battled giant waves to collect seaweed hybrids, climbed mountains for alpine flowers, and braved persistent rain in pursuit of botanical data from the depths of New Zealand's temperate rainforests.

 

Her blog will showcase some of the many charms and delights of The Silent Majority: the prolific collection of plants, seaweeds, lichens, slime moulds and other fascinating non-vocals that quietly share our world.

 

The blog is also a tribute to the secret-hunters: the scientists who reveal the stories of those who cannot speak.

 

The Silent Majority Entries

Comments [5]

Lisa B
02 Jun 2010 03:57p.m.

Fiona, Atrout says "you are advocating the reduction in extinction rates at a huge cost to limited resources." I don't really understand his/her logic, as you could call rare or endangered species extremely limited resources, which we at risk of losing entirely. At this stage we have don't really understand how these losses will impact the natural environment, or indeed how these organisms may benefit humankind in the future - through biotechnology or simply the joy of them being there.
I don't know about atrout, but for me I think the world would be a more 'emo', sadder, less beautiful and definitely less happy and wealthy place to live if many species became extinct.

atrout
20 May 2010 07:21p.m.

Fiona, you are advocating the reduction in extinction rates at a huge cost to limited resources. Using statements like not since a single meteor stirke 65,000,000 years ago... what has that got to do with anything in the present??? There could have been two meteor strikes or none!! The luck of the universal lottery. Let's get off the emotional overload and talk about more important issues such as developing refined and event sensitive environmental management strategies. WHo would dispute that we need to put enormous resources into improving the use of natural resources and the reduction of wasteful end use??? I would argue that any deployment of resources to save species is patently irresponsible. I feel that this is dinosaur thinking- no pun intended. We should instead do what we can in changing the mindset of our political environment where a desirable lifestyle is one that provides health, relative wealth and definitely, happiness in a context of sustainability. Get off the bandwagons of saving endangered species and instead directing our energies and interest in making the planet a better, less emo place to live.

Fiona Hodge
18 May 2010 05:26a.m.

Although there can be debate over the language used to convey the message, the science is clear. The Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 report is based on scientific assessment and national reports, and was subject to peer review by external independent scientists. The published literature in scientific journals also supports the findings, and is also peer reviewed. The report is open-access and can be downloaded online. Through universities you can also access peer reviewed scientific journals such as Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B – Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Conservation. All of which in the last six months have reviews, where scientific research in the field is pooled and general conclusions are drawn, on the current extinction situation.

Chris
17 May 2010 10:08p.m.

We skeptics all know how credible the United Nations is.. Spot all the alarmist keywords in this article! 'business as usual is not an option' 'tipping point' 'urgent action' 'things are dire'. Sound familiar?

Gareth
17 May 2010 06:40p.m.

It's not good news, and I don't believe humankind currently has the will to do anything about it - seriously. Serious action is required, and it is required yesterday. The green revolution needs to start if we want to do anything about it. It is not just a matter of turning off the tap while brushing our teeth or putting out the recycling. Real changes will require sacrifice. It will hurt. People will not want to change that much. The extinction rate will not slow down until we make huge sacrifices and make them globally. I am 29. I don't see the necessary changes happening in my life time unless something dramatic and global changes everything. I am not holding my pessimistic breath.

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