By Peter Wilson, Political Writer
The Government is ruling out devaluing the dollar, saying there would be a catastrophic drop in living standards.
Opposition parties and the Manufacturers and Exporters Association are demanding action, saying the high exchange rate is crippling companies which can't compete on the international market.
Finance Minister Bill English told Parliament on Tuesday the Government was aware of the "discomfort" caused by the exchange rate, but he didn't agree with the Manufacturers and Exporters Association's call for the dollar to be devalued to 60 US cents.
"That would amount to a 25 percent devaluation and an exchange rate against the Australian dollar of just 58 cents," he said.
"There would be a drop in income and living standards, across the board, of about 20 percent - and if they think there's a gap between us and Australia now, that would widen into a chasm and thousands of New Zealanders would be leaving for Australia because of its much higher standard of living."
The dollar opened on Tuesday at 80.83 US cents after an unexpected drop from 81.16 cents on Monday.
There have been reports that it could reach a post-float record of 90 US cents in the next 18 months.
Labour and NZ First say if that happens thousands of businesses would close, and they want the Reserve Bank to be given extended powers to intervene and bring down the dollar's value.
Prime Minister John Key has previously said intervention doesn't work and the Government has rejected calls for changes to the Reserve Bank Act.
NZN