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Provocation defence abolished

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Clayton Weatherston unsuccessfully used the defence in his trial for the murder of Sophie Elliott (inset)

Clayton Weatherston unsuccessfully used the defence in his trial for the murder of Sophie Elliott (inset)

Thu, 26 Nov 2009 9:32p.m.
The partial defence of provocation, which can be used to reduce murder to manslaughter, has been abolished.

Parliament passed the repeal bill tonight by 116 votes to five, with only the ACT Party opposing it.

Justice Minister Simon Power introduced the Crimes (Provocation Repeal) Amendment Bill in August after the Law Commission had twice recommended abolition.

He said at the time the Government considered the law was fundamentally flawed.

"It effectively provides a defence for lashing out in anger, not just any anger but violent, homicidal rage," Mr Power said.

"It rewards lack of self-control by enabling an intentional killing to be categorised as something other than murder."

The partial defence of provocation was under intense debate after Otago University tutor Clayton Weatherston argued he was provoked into stabbing girlfriend Sophie Elliott 216 times.

Weatherston pleaded guilty to manslaughter but the jury found him guilty of murder.

Labour, the Greens and the Maori Party strongly supported the repeal bill and there were cries of "shame" when ACT MP David Garrett said his party opposed it.

Mr Garrett said the central point in the Weatherston case, which other parties had not recognised, was that the partial defence failed.

"Abolishing it suggests we don't trust juries," he said.

"This (repeal) shifts the argument of provocation from juries to judges, who can consider it in sentencing...it makes more sense to put our trust in juries."

NZPA
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Comments [11]

Craig Young
28 Nov 2009 1:15p.m.

I can thimk of several much stronger words too, Cynical, but I'm mindful of the sensibilities of some of the older readers here...

cynical
27 Nov 2009 9:58p.m.

Hi Craig Young - I am not sure if reprehensible is the right word to use, if Weatherston gets another chance to hurt Gilbert and Lesley Elliott. Is there not a stronger word than reprehensible? I agree with you but would like to use a stronger word.

Craig Young
27 Nov 2009 7:47p.m.

Let's not excuse ACT's behaviour, either. Law and order party indeed! The Law Commission Report stated that the abolition of the provocation defence would probably lead to greater severity in homicide cases and more murder verdicts compared to manslaughter, yet they went ahead and voted against this significant advance in victims rights legislation.

Craig Young
27 Nov 2009 7:45p.m.

As for the question of Clayton Weatherston, does anyone else find it reprehensible that this despicable ratbag will get another chance to torment Gilbert and Lesley Elliott before the courts?

Haven't they suffered enough already?

Craig Young
27 Nov 2009 7:42p.m.

Great news. In Tasmania after it abolished provocation as an excuse for otherwise murderous homicides, the severity of criminal convictions increased and there were more murder verdicts secured relative the lesser penalty of manslaughter. This is a great day for victims rights in this country.

Kathy
27 Nov 2009 5:44p.m.

Cynical - I happen to agree with your comments'. I was pointing out the obvious in regards to how the law stands now. I was on a jury few years back when provocation was used as a defence, and nobody had any doubt it, the trial led me to reflect on the tentative nature of justice and mercy. Our RIGHTS have become somewhat diluted - confused!

cynical
27 Nov 2009 2:52p.m.

Kathy - perhaps I should ask the criminal first - that stabbing hurts me - how do you feel about that? Or, please get off my wife or daughter - they do not like what you are doing. How do you feel about that? O you poor man - here, let me help you. After that, I will ring the police. They might shoot your leg off but do not worry, you will be well looked after. I have already come to the realisation that I as victim do not have any rights so it cannot possibly get any worse. Go ahead, throw the book at me!

Kathy
27 Nov 2009 12:58p.m.

Cynical - Thanks! But I don't think self-defence permits you to kill - no matter what the circumstances.

cynical
27 Nov 2009 8:42a.m.

It had to be abolished because some lawyers are unscrupulous and do not uphold Justice. If defending one home, one's family, surely that is self defence!

Kathy
27 Nov 2009 7:25a.m.

Well the defence of provocatation is now abolished thanks largely to the Weatherston case and this was the worst possible example of the defence of provocation. Is it then replaced with anything? Can a murder still be discounted to manslaughter or are all murders equal in the eyes of the law? Had one of Sophie's parents' managed to intervene and killed Weatherston could they not have pleaded PROVOCATION and (that would have been a fine example of the defence of provocation) would they have a valid defence now? Just wondering!!

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