By Peter Wilson
The Maori Party's vulnerability was brutally exposed this week.
In the political landscape shaped by last November's election it's easy prey for enemies who weren't there before.
The Mana Party and New Zealand First lurk on the opposition benches, determined to expose its close links with the government, usurp its role as the guardian of Maori interests and show it to be weak and ineffective.
The Maori Party has renewed an agreement which commits it to supporting the government on confidence votes in parliament. In return, co-leaders Pita Sharples and Tariana Turia hold ministerial portfolios.
During National's first term, that didn't present problems. Labour largely ignored it and the Greens agreed with most of its policies.
Now there is fierce rivalry. Neither Mana nor NZ First have support agreements, they have nothing to lose and they're free to demonise the Maori Party over anything the government does that upsets Maori.
That's what happened over asset sales and whether or not four power companies that are going to be partially sold would be covered by Treaty of Waitangi clauses in legislation.
Mana's Hone Harawira began with a raving attack on the Maori Party which he claimed was doing nothing to stop ministers removing treaty clauses from the State-owned Enterprises Act.
What they were actually doing was preparing to take the companies out of the Act because shares in them can't be sold while they're still in it.
Sharples and Turia, acutely aware of the danger Mana presents to its voter base, reacted by threatening to pull out of their support agreement unless all future shareholders in the power companies were put under treaty obligations.
That was a breathtaking over-reaction and ministers knew it, but they also knew the Maori Party co-leaders were being forced into a corner by Harawira and NZ First leader Winston Peters.
This was taking place amid confusion over what the treaty clauses actually meant, whether or not shareholders could be bound by them, what the Maori Party expected the government to do and how far ministers were prepared to go to defuse the row.
Harawira wasn't bothered by details - the government was going to "scrap the Treaty of Waitangi" and its Maori Party partners were meekly going along with it.
Senior ministers called three press conferences as they tried to extricate the Maori Party from its plight.
Finance Minister Bill English explained it wasn't possible to do what the Maori Party wanted because there's no way private individuals can be bound by treaty obligations.
Those obligations are to consult Maori about anything that happens to state-owned assets, which is isn't a problem when the government owns them.
But when 49 percent is owned by private shareholders, it doesn't work.
A solution has been found which ministers will put to iwi leaders during consultation hui over the next two weeks. A law can be drafted which puts treaty obligations on the government as the 51 percent shareholder of the power companies but not on private shareholders.
After that had been explained to Sharples and Turia during high-level meetings, they backed away from their threat to quit the support agreement.
And Harawira had found something else to beat Sharples with. He's minister of Maori affairs and his department, Te Puni Kokiri, is going to be restructured with the likely loss of 50 jobs.
"He's gutting the only department that Maori ever had faith in, it's going to be the Maori Party's everlasting legacy," Harawira claimed.
The best Sharples could do was say it was "an operational matter" and final decisions hadn't been taken.
This is going to happen again and again over the next three years. Every time the government does anything Harawira perceives as being detrimental to Maori - which is just about everything - he'll ferociously attack the Maori Party.
Peters will be stirring from the sidelines, looking for anything that serves his own interests and trying to drive a wedge between the party and the government.
The Mana Party seriously eroded the Maori Party's vote last November. Between now and the next election in 2014, Sharples and Turia will have to fight for their political lives and their party's future.
NZN