Two years ago there was uproar when the National government suggested the mining of conservation land as an answer to our economic woes.
The public was furious, and the government quickly backed down. Now it appears it is likely to happen - on a remote hilltop above Westport. A hilltop already set aside as conservation land.
A proposal to mine 6.1 million tonnes of coal from the Denniston Plateau is before the Environment Court, and the Australian company involved - Bathurst Resources - wants to mine an additional 80 million tonnes from the area over a 35 year period.
It would pay New Zealand a royalty to do so, employ hundreds of locals, and provide a massive economic injection into the small communities of the region.
But opponents say it's going to destroy a unique New Zealand habitat, and the government's selling New Zealand's conservation estate down the river.
So what's the priority? Jobs and income, or environment and conservation?
Watch Lachlan Forsyth's report