By Laura Frykberg
It's public knowledge that women get paid less than men, but what's perhaps less well known is that women make up less than 10 percent of the boards of our top companies.
In fact, New Zealand has one of the lowest representations of women on boards in the developed world.
According to the Ministry of Womens' Affairs, New Zealand should be worried
"There's an emerging body of evidence that links the presence of women on company boards and corporate performance, including profitability, so that's why it matters to New Zealand," says Pamela Cohen.
Of the top New Zealand companies, women make up less than 10 percent of boards, and 57 have no women at all.
Business leaders say New Zealand boards are missing out on female expertise. We lag behind a large part of Europe, the UK, the US, Canada and Australia.
Across the Tasman, women make up more than 12 percent of stock exchange boards, and that's expected to reach 17 percent by end of the year.
Helen Anderson has been on company boards for eight years. She says women need to be proactive in breaking the cycle.
"What's called the old-boys club actually is a comfortable space for saying, who do we know and trust?" says Dr Anderson.
"So one of the things that women can do for themselves is figuring out how women can have them thinking of them."
In Australia, the threat of law changes to ensure women were represented on boards sparked a change of attitude.
Here, the Institute of Directors says businesswomen are reluctant to be seen as the token woman.
"They want to be treated on their merits, they want a level playing field, then yes, that can kick start change - but do you want that to persist?" says William Whittaker.
If it does persist, the institute says it will push for a law change.
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