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'Special' is a label worthy of the toilet

"Special needs students" may just as well be called "difficult and resource-consuming" "Special needs students" may just as well be called "difficult and resource-consuming"
Mon, 26 Jul 2010 1:34p.m.

By Philip Patston

Until the Government and teachers' union stop labelling kids "special", this country doesn't stand a chance of creating inclusive education.

"Special" is as much a euphemism as "bathroom" – we all know what happens when people go to the bathroom and it has very little to do with bathing. "Special needs students," as Associate Minister of Education Heather Roy calls them, may just as well be called "difficult and resource-consuming", because that's how they are seen by the education sector.

"Special education" is another poorly construed attempt to hide the reality of a sector that can't see past outdated normative ideals. Special education is not "better or greater than usual," but rather "different than usual" because that's how kids who are subjected to it are seen.

If education is going to meet the needs of all students, no matter how different or unique, then we've got to design a system of education that will meet the needs of all students. Not one that meets the needs of most (though I and others would argue that's quickly becoming "some") and then a nasty little poor cousin of a system that will stigmatise, isolate and marginalise the rest. The Education Review Office (ERO) review, which found schools "to be lacking" when it comes to inclusion, repeatedly refers to exclusive groups of "students with high needs". Children's Commissioner John Angus refers to "frustrated parents of special needs children". He then goes on to say that a culture change is needed.

Right on that front Mr Angus, but a culture change will not be created if you continue to think about things in the same way.

He also correctly points out that the right teacher attitude is vital. And Labour Party special education spokesman Grant Robertson makes a good point that "additional funding [is] needed to be able to provide the necessary support for improvements in leadership and professional development".

But what IS the "right attitude"? And what improvements are needed?

I just updated a blog post I wrote in February about what I see to be the attitude change needed to create an inclusive education system. That along with diversity training for trainee and existing teachers is what is needed to make a difference.

Until we come clean about what's going down in the bathroom, any attempt to improve education for all kids is going to go right down the toilet.

 

 

Until 2008 Philip Patston identified as gay, disabled and vegetarian. These days he prefers to think of himself as having a unique experience. A social entrepreneur and change consultant, with fifteen years’ experience as an award-winning professional comedian, he aims to promote a new, more useful understanding of diversity. He runs Diversity New Zealand in his spare time (www.diversitynz.com).

 

You can keep in touch with Philip Patston via his social media sites:

 

facebook.com/philippatston

 

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Comments [5]

Patrick Baker
05 Aug 2010 11:58p.m.

The debate goes on .. and .. on .. and on. No matter what the nomenclature or euphamism for providing an 'inclusive' system of education provision the real issue relating to equitable education seems to be missed - unbiased acceptance of all - gifted, special, inclusive, integrated,whatever - at the end of the day it comes down to an attitude of the mind. The complexity of humaness provides for a diversity of opinion, mostly personal based on past experiences, peppered to taste with empirical research and blended with a range of conflicting opinion dependent on which educational cuisine your taste buds prefer when it comes to determining the 'right' educational approach. My approach after 28 years of recycled teaching methodologies ? Teaching in its purest form is connecting with the needs of any child as an equal individual. Simply put - Teaching is a matter of the heart.

Maddy
03 Aug 2010 12:09a.m.

Diversity training, aaaaand much smaller class sizes, and matching students' ability levels with the curriculum level they are being taught i.e. advancing those who can cope with it, and holding those back who can't rather than shunting them up a year when they haven't yet got the skills needed for success. Note: 'special needs' also refers to gifted and able students, and many of those are neither difficult nor resource-consuming.

Hilary Stace
01 Aug 2010 01:07p.m.

I'm borrowing some of this (and the material in the links) for a paper I'm giving next week. Hope that's OK and will credit you properly.

Andrea
27 Jul 2010 10:41a.m.

I agree Philip. Children are being referred to as 'the special needs', 'the unit kids', 'ORRS students' (this is apparently a positive label cos you're funded!). How would it go down if we separated students based on single parent homes, bed wetters, or race?? Barbaric of course! Let's stop the segregation and call students, 'students' and provide the strategies and support they need to learn and enjoy school.

Chris
26 Jul 2010 04:49p.m.

Hi Phillip, I'm sure I heard something like this in my living room just the other day... IMV, inclusion isn't that hard to understand, unless of course you don't know what it is. It seems that most people still think that just attending a mainstream school (and don't you just love that term) is inclusion in it's own right. Until inclusion in schools is accepted as being about being using a diverse set of means to enable a diverse set of kids to achieve a diverse range of learning and not about (un)equal access to funding then we are stuck in place. I wholeheartedly agree that challenging the language and the labels is an excellent place to begin to challenge the system. Unfortunately many of us have not yet begun to even challenge ourselves in this area let alone the challenge the 'system' and it's proponents.

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