Mon, 26 Jul 2010 1:34p.m.
By Philip Patston
Until the Government and teachers' union stop labelling kids "special", this country doesn't stand a chance of creating inclusive education.
"Special" is as much a euphemism as "bathroom" – we all know what happens when people go to the bathroom and it has very little to do with bathing. "Special needs students," as Associate Minister of Education Heather Roy calls them, may just as well be called "difficult and resource-consuming", because that's how they are seen by the education sector.
"Special education" is another poorly construed attempt to hide the reality of a sector that can't see past outdated normative ideals. Special education is not "better or greater than usual," but rather "different than usual" because that's how kids who are subjected to it are seen.
If education is going to meet the needs of all students, no matter how different or unique, then we've got to design a system of education that will meet the needs of all students. Not one that meets the needs of most (though I and others would argue that's quickly becoming "some") and then a nasty little poor cousin of a system that will stigmatise, isolate and marginalise the rest. The Education Review Office (ERO) review, which found schools "to be lacking" when it comes to inclusion, repeatedly refers to exclusive groups of "students with high needs". Children's Commissioner John Angus refers to "frustrated parents of special needs children". He then goes on to say that a culture change is needed.
Right on that front Mr Angus, but a culture change will not be created if you continue to think about things in the same way.
He also correctly points out that the right teacher attitude is vital. And Labour Party special education spokesman Grant Robertson makes a good point that "additional funding [is] needed to be able to provide the necessary support for improvements in leadership and professional development".
But what IS the "right attitude"? And what improvements are needed?
I just updated a blog post I wrote in February about what I see to be the attitude change needed to create an inclusive education system. That along with diversity training for trainee and existing teachers is what is needed to make a difference.
Until we come clean about what's going down in the bathroom, any attempt to improve education for all kids is going to go right down the toilet.