By Jessica Rowe
Controversial new long-stay mother and baby units have opened at prisons in Christchurch and Auckland.
Until now, infants could only stay with their prisoner mums for a maximum of nine months but that is now extended to two years.
It has a playground toddlers can only dream of, and the surrounding high security fences ensure they can never just wander off.
The facilities will enable women who give birth behind bars to keep their babies until they are two years old.
“These are the babies who are the most vulnerable children that we have in the country. They need a decent way to be brought up. This gives them a very secure environment with lots of help around their mothers,” says Minister of Police Judith Collins.
But some child health specialists say separation after two years is punishing the child as well.
“It's going to be painful for the child, deeply heartbreaking… It also does have developmental consequences - which are quite concerning - to break the attachment relationship at that age,” says infant mental health specialist Kate Dent Rennie
Plunket says corrections should consider extending it for another year.
“The first three years are really, really vital for the development of a child, [and] enhanced by a really strong attachment relationship,” says Plunket clinical advisor Maria Browne.
But Ms Collins says the majority of women prisoners serve only a two-year sentence, anyway.
The new purpose-built units cost $2 million to build and that much again per year to run.
According to the Government, that is money well spent if it stops the babies becoming criminals.
3 News