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Global warming one cause of jellyfish population explosion

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Mon, 04 Aug 2008 12:00a.m.

From the beaches of the Mediterranean to New York's Long Island, swimmers are encountering huge swarms of jellyfish in the water and on the shore.

There are always jellyfish in oceans in August, but this year in some places they arrived early. Scientists say there are more than ever before, and they are appearing in places where jellyfish have rarely been seen.

Competitors in the recent New York City triathlon swam through jellyfish in the Hudson river, and in the surf off Long Beach, thousands of swimmers have already been stung this summer.

Marine biologists say the population explosion is not just a nuisance, but sign of the declining health of our seas.

"Jellyfish are really just a symptom of oceans in crisis," says Margo Stiles, marine scientist.

Experts blame the worldwide invasion on several factors, including global warming, the overfishing of predators like tuna, and pollution - primarily from the runoff from fertilisers to keep lawns green.

It turns out that jellyfish thrive in coastal waters where oxygen levels have been depleted by that run-off.

During a recent expedition to a lagoon on the coast of Spain, scientists from the group Oceana were surprised to find a massive concentration of jellyfish.

"There were more than 20 million jellyfish in that lagoon right in front of the vacation homes," says Ms Stiles, "which is good for learning more about them, but not so good if you own one of those  homes."

Marine biologists say the scourge - which in some places is overwhelming commercial fish stocks - will disappear in the fall as the water gets colder, only to return next summer... possibly in bigger numbers.

CBS

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Comments [5]

Laura
22 Feb 2011 9:57a.m.

@ Ed
Um... what? I sincerely hope you're trolling.

pdquick
18 Nov 2010 1:31p.m.

Jeff, you appear also not to believe in the proper conjugation of verbs or the proper use of apostrophes. To your point, what is happening now has never happened before, which is that humans have removed massive amounts of carbon from storage deep inside the earth's crust and burned it into the atmosphere. There is abundant evidence that this has contributed to change in the climate. Will the climate spontaneously revert to its previous climate without any change in human behavior? It's remotely possible, but not very likely. What is much more likely is a vast set of changes in the equilibrium of living systems on earth, which will make the earth a more miserable place to live for billions of people. Ask yourself, Is this an experiment we should be doing?

Ed Marston
05 Aug 2008 7:26a.m.

In regards to my earlier post, substitute 'jellyfish' for 'squid'. I had squid for lunch and had that wrapped around my brain, tentaclly speaking.

Ed Marston
05 Aug 2008 7:08a.m.

Actually, what is really happening here is the fact that mankind's saving of the whales appears to have had unintended consequences. Squid love swimming in the wake of whales. This irratates the whales. The whale disgards the squid by racing toward the shore and making a violent u-turn before it would, otherwise, chash into the beach. The squid, on the other hand, cannot maneuver so quickly and end up in the coastal waters and on the beach. The more people see the squid, the hungrier they get for fish, thereby, driving up demand for seafood. That has taken a toll on the larger fish(Tuna, etc.). Also, the squid's pigment absorbs infrared warming rays from the sun that would, otherwise, be reflected back into space. This warms the Earth, considerably. It appears that our good intentions with regards to the whale have come back to bite us by causing global warming, over fishing, and an explosion in the squid population. God only knows what havoc we have created by trying to "save" the Dolphin and other creatures.

Jeff
04 Aug 2008 5:14p.m.

I do not believe global warming is all mans doing. I believe every thing goes in a cycle and what is happening now has happened before. I have read that 70,000 years ago there was know polar ice cap so the cycle go's on.
Think about it we may contribute to the climate change, maybe we are just part of the cycle.

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