By Michael Morrah After more than 140 years of bad relations, the Government has apologised to Bay of Plenty iwi Ngai Tuhoe for historical grievances.
An apology is normally reserved until after claims have been settled.
But the Treaty Negotiations Minister Chris Finlayson says in the case of Tuhoe, it was appropriate to be up front.
Shotgun blasts echoed through Ruatahuna, as Tuhoe warriors came forward to lay down the challenge.
It was a historical day for the iwi, some of whom held rifles and other weapons.
Considering the past, it may not come as a surprise, Tuhoe ancestors faced more than a century of oppression at the hands of the Crown. Today, it was this oppression the Crown apologised for.
"The Crown is deeply sorry for the way in which Ngai Tuhoe has been treated in the past and also for the failure to make amends, despite the endeavours of Tuhoe leaders,” said Mr Finlayson.
Chief negotiator Tamati Kruger says “it's courageous of the Minister to talk about the regrets of not picking up opportunities in the past for peace”.
A relationship agreement was also signed acknowledging the mana of both parties, and a commitment to settle historical grievances.
Tuhoe spokesperson Tame Iti says the two parties “are no longer throwing stones and rocks at each other”.
“We are coming towards some form of understanding."
That form of understanding broke down last year after Prime Minister John Key pulled out of a deal because of its provisions to hand back Te Uruwera National Park to Tuhoe.
Ownership of the area remains a bottom-line for Tuhoe.
Tuhoe kaumatua, professor Pou Temara, says "we still want the return of the national park, yet realising that's not going to be an easy path".
“We can deal with those issues in the fullness of time as the Prime Minister has said,” says Mr Finlayson.
Tuhoe will remain suspicious of the Crown. In the past rongomau, or peace agreements, have been broken. Today is considered a leap of faith by Tuhoe but tribal leaders agree and are committed to moving forward, for the sake of the next generation.
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