New Zealand's unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 6.7 percent in the first quarter after the labour force swelled to a three-year high as more people started looking for work in a tight market.
The unemployment rate rose 0.3 percentage points in the three months ended March 31, from a revised 6.4 percent in the prior quarter, according to Statistics New Zealand's household labour force survey.
That's higher than the 6.3 percent forecast in a Reuters survey of economists.
The labour force participation rate rose 0.6 percentage points to 68.8 percent, its second-highest reading on record and beating expectations of 68.3 percent.
The number of people employed grew 0.4 percent to 2.23 million in the quarter, ahead of the 0.3 percent growth forecast.
"We saw increases in both the number of people in work and the number out there looking for work in the March 2012 quarter," industry and labour statistics manager Diane Ramsay said in a statement.
"This meant participation in the labour force rose to the highest level since its peak just over three years ago."
The New Zealand dollar fell to 80.68 US cents after the report from 80.84 cents immediately before.
Most of the growth in unemployment was among women, who had a jobless rate at 7.1 percent, while jobs growth was primarily among men, with the employment rate rise half a percentage point to 70.2 percent.
The FIRST Union says the Government should be more proactive in creating jobs.
“Industries like textiles, wood should be filling export orders, firing up to meet the needs of the Canterbury rebuild and creating jobs, but the opposite is happening as a Government sits on its hands without any plan for jobs,” says general secretary Robert Reid.
“Our own union is currently dealing with actual and possible redundancies of almost 100 workers at carpet and yarn mills in Auckland, Whanganui and Oamaru."
Mr Reid says New Zealand "desperately needs to follow the lead of many others countries and have Government procurement arrangements that encourage domestic industries and jobs".
“There are no pro-job growth strategies coming from Government," says Mr Reid.
"Even the token support for jobs coming from the 2009 Job Summit, such as the nine-day fortnight, has gone, and the Government itself is contributing to job loss by laying off hundreds of public servants.
“These austerity policies are a recipe for disaster and we fear the job massacre will continue through winter."
The main jobs growth has been in part-time positions, which grew 2.5 percent in the quarter to a record-high 531,000.
Full-time employment shrank 0.2 percent in the period to 1.7 million, the lowest level since September 2010.
NZN / 3 News