Mon, 30 Nov 2009 7:24p.m.
Christmas is ham season. Mike King and SAFE are telling us to buy free-range, the New Zealand Pork Board is telling us to buy New Zealand-made.
Consumers are faced with hams with a New Zealand address on it, but the meat inside is from the US - with no mention of that anywhere on the packet.
We import 40 percent of the pork we eat. So, where does it come from?
And how do you know which is Kiwi, and which isn't?
And - brace yourself for this - how do you know how much of your ham is actually... pork?
And did you know your ham may have been frozen for up to a year?
Campbell Live took three hams and put them to the test. Firstly, a New Zealand free-range ham from Freedom Farms; a traditionally smoked and cured New Zealand ham, from Black Rock; and an imported ham from country unknown.
The latter may contain food colouring, enhanced flavours, genetically modified ingredients and have been pumped with gels and water to make it bigger.
So do any of them taste better?
It was a close race - the Freedom Farm is best, but only just ahead of the Black Rock, followed closely by the other ham.
But more important than taste, to the clear majority of shoppers we asked, was country of origin.
At the moment there are no mandatory rules on food labelling. Australians have to label meat, fruit and veges, but not here.
There is no sign of change. Consumer Affairs Minister Heather Roy was too busy to be interviewed, and we're still waiting for answers from her office.
The label "imported and local ingredients" means the ham itself is from overseas, but it was packed here.
Even the Mad Butcher tells us all his hams are NZ – and pork - but that's not true at all. None of the Mad Butcher's hams are Kiwi, they're all imported from the US.
We asked other ham suppliers where their hams are from and how the pigs were farmed. Here's what they had to say.
Premier Meats, which responded for Medallion, says most ham is Canadian but processed locally. Although they're shed-farmed, the company says it's working to get higher levels of animal welfare offshore.
Gould's says its ham came from New Zealand or Canada. The pigs are intensively farmed, and Goulds doesn't support country of origin labelling.
Colonial Ham said its pork came from Canada and the pigs were shed farmed. They do support country of origin labelling.
Hellers said its pork was 100 percent New Zealand and it was free farmed.
Freshzone said its ham was from Canada, US and New Zealand.
Harmony, Freedom Farms and Black Rock are 100 percent New Zealand ham. Harmony is free-range.
Leonards didn't get back to us despite a formal, email approach.
From our research we found most shoppers want New Zealand ham, and many wanted pigs to be farmed humanely.
The Royal New Zealand SPCA says the cheaper the pork, the less likely the quality of life. It adds pork that's been frozen will take much more water than fresh pork.
If you're unsure what you're buying, ask an expert, and get in now - the New Zealand hams are running out.